Difference between Illicit and Elicit

Martha Ryan

The English words "illicit" and "elicit" are often confused due to their similar pronunciation, but they have very different meanings and uses. In this explanation, I will clarify the differences between these terms, using examples from British English to illustrate their proper application.

Illicit

Illicit is an adjective that describes something that is forbidden by law, rules, or custom. It refers to activities or items that are not allowed, often because they are illegal or morally wrong.

For example:

  • "The police are cracking down on illicit drug trade in the city."

  • "They were involved in an illicit relationship."

In these sentences, "illicit" highlights the fact that the drug trade and the relationship are not permitted—either by law or by social norms. The word always carries a negative connotation, implying wrongdoing or secrecy.

You might also see "illicit" used in phrases such as:

  • "Illicit activities"

  • "Illicit substances"

  • "Illicit affairs"

In each case, the word describes something that is not legally or morally acceptable.

Elicit

Elicit is a verb that means to draw out or bring forth a response, answer, or reaction from someone. It is used when something is caused to be revealed, especially information, feelings, or a particular response.

For example:

  • "The teacher tried to elicit the correct answer from the students."

  • "Her joke elicited laughter from the audience."

In these sentences, "elicit" refers to the act of prompting or encouraging someone to say or do something. It does not carry any sense of illegality or wrongdoing; rather, it simply means to cause a reaction or to obtain information.

You might also see "elicit" used in phrases such as:

  • "Elicit a response"

  • "Elicit information"

  • "Elicit an emotion"

In each case, the word is about drawing something out from a person or group.

Summary of Differences

  • Illicit is an adjective meaning "illegal" or "not allowed."

    • Example: "Illicit gambling is a problem in some areas."

  • Elicit is a verb meaning "to draw out" or "to bring forth."

    • Example: "The comedian's performance elicited applause from the crowd."

Understanding the distinction between these two words will help you avoid confusion and ensure your English remains precise and natural. Remember: illicit = illegal; elicit = to draw out.

If you have any further questions, please feel free to email me at [email protected]

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