Difference between Dependent and Dependant
The English words "dependent" and "dependant" are closely related, yet they have distinct roles in the language, especially in British English. In this explanation, I will clarify the differences between these terms, using examples to illustrate their proper application.
Dependent (Adjective)
Dependent is used as an adjective. It describes someone or something that relies on another person or thing for support, help, or existence. This word is used to indicate a state of relying or being contingent upon something else.
For example:
"Children are dependent on their parents for food and shelter."
"Finishing the project is dependent on the weather."
In these sentences, "dependent" describes the state of needing or relying on someone or something.
You might also see "dependent" used in phrases such as "dependent variable" in mathematics and science, where it refers to something that changes depending on another factor.
Dependant (Noun)
Dependant (with an "a") is a noun in British English. It refers to a person—often a child, spouse, or elderly relative—who relies on someone else, usually for financial support.
For example:
"He has three dependants to support."
"The company offers health insurance for employees and their dependants."
In these examples, "dependant" refers to people who are financially or otherwise supported by another individual.
It is important to note that in American English, "dependent" is used for both the adjective and the noun. However, in British English, the distinction is maintained:
Dependent = adjective
Dependant = noun
Summary Table
| Word | Part of Speech | Usage Example | British/American English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent | Adjective | "He is dependent on his parents." | Both |
| Dependant | Noun | "She has two dependants." | British only |
| Dependent | Noun | "She has two dependents." | American only |
Final Tips
Use dependent when describing a state of reliance (adjective).
Use dependant when referring to a person who relies on someone else (noun), but only in British English.
In American English, "dependent" is used for both meanings.
Understanding these subtle differences will help you use these words accurately and confidently in your writing and speech.
If you have any questions, please feel free to email me at [email protected]